Can You Find The Big Bad Wolf In Your Product Management?

So Microsoft is responding not by improving IE and making it a must-have for users, but by trying to spend the competition into submission...Let's say that Microsoft is successful in getting users to install IE9. That doesn't mean that they're going to stick with it.

 

It might work to shore up its market share, for a while. But in the long run? Microsoft has dug itself a hole it can't buy its way out of. The only real way for Internet Explorer to reclaim its crown is for Microsoft to compete on features and deliver what users want. I know, that's not Microsoft's first choice of tactic but it's the only one that works in the long run.

Anyone who believes Microsoft is an outlier here is deluding themselves. Many companies - big and small - see the tough work of innovation, product focus, and futurecasting markets as the Big Bad Wolf and try to take the shortcut around the forest. Sadly, it's that shortcut that leads not to *one* wolf, but directly into a ravenous pack of his best pals. And they're more than happy to gobble you up.

It's all too easy to rest when you think your product has hit "feature cap." I don't think that's necessarily what's happening to Microsoft and IE (as if there could be feature caps in the constantly evolving browser space), but there are some telling indicators here from which we can learn. Are any of these sentiments impacting your company's product development?

"Customers will ignore our product flaws if we lure them in with low prices."
"Good marketing and sales is enough to increase our market share...the product will just sell itself."
"Our real customers are enterprise users and they don't care about fancy UIs."

Sometimes, the Big Bad Wolf doesn't live outside our workplace walls. He smiles eagerly from within.

Stop Making Excuses for Not Conducting Product Field Research

I hear it all the time. Because product field research is expensive and time-consuming, most start-ups and smaller businesses can't afford to do it. Yep, it's a common assumption - and completely misguided. The question isn't whether can you afford it. Instead, if your business success hinges on a great product experience, you have to ask if you can afford not to conduct field research.

But hey...we all want to have our cake and eat it, too. The good news is it's possible to conduct time- and cost-effective field research. The key is to be selective in the research scope. We can't afford to spend weeks with users in their natural environments. So we embrace constraints and focus on uncovering just a few critical issues. That's important or else we take the chance of opening ourselves up to that pernicious problem of scope creep.

Now here's the rub: since we're condensing the field research, it's absolutely important to use researchers who know how to perform almost Sherlockian abilities for observation. Remember, we're not just trying to understand how a customer uses a product...we're trying to understand the customer herself. To this point, I like what Kantner and Kiernan write:

Field research is more than usability testing in the field. It is more than learning how someone uses a product. It is learning about the person: how she accomplishes tasks within her own environment, what motivates her to use a product a certain way, and what she naturally does to compensate for what the product does not help her accomplish. This research builds a deeper understanding of the relationship between users' work and their environment, resulting in designs that increase user satisfaction with products. (1)

What does your field research program look like? Does it go deeper than usability testing? What are you doing right now to understand the person who is using your products?

(1) Kantner, L., and Keirnan, T. (2003). Field research in commercial product development, In the Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Conference of the Usability Professionals' Association (2003). Scottsdale, AZ: UPA. [download PDF]

Google Reader SNAFU: What Can We Learn About Our Own Product Management?

After I left Google in July, I heard that there was renewed effort around the project and that a new team was bringing some much-needed attention to the product. I expected them to give the product a facelift, and integrate G+ -- both things that needed to happen.

But killing off functionality that could have easily been built on top of G+, and missing the mark by so much on the UI... and then releasing them under the guise of improvements?

I'm not going to pile on Google for how it's managing its products or communicating with its users. Hell, at this point it's almost too easy. But there is one element I think is worth calling out as an example of what not to do with any product: kill - or cripple - functionality without adding equal or increased value *as perceived by the user*.

There's nothing abnormal or wrong about sunsetting product features. In the grand scheme of successfully managing a product, it's necessary to cut things that no longer deliver value to users. If we didn't do that, we'd be wrestling with an unwieldy monstrosity in very short time.

Where Google seemed to miscalculate (or simply not care, depending on who you ask) is when it came to screwing around with features with an almost casual disregard for the end user. Sure it makes sense to begin integrating Reader and other Google properties around G+ but it appears they did it to the detriment of the user's core experience. And with that, they've displayed an arrogance that may end up hurting them in the long-run. Better communication with users would clearly have helped.

And yet, there's a part of me that wonders if we're all not more than a little spoiled as users ourselves. Have we misplaced our own expectations of product perfection? Do we not get a little pissed off when our own users get impatient with our bugs, missing features, delayed launches? 

I don't know...so tell me, is there anything you've learned from Google's Reader SNAFU?

S. Anthony Iannarino - Stop Selling Product

Stop Selling Product

Salespeople that sell products can get all wrapped up in believing that because their product is the very best that they have only to sell its superiority over its competitors to win. They believe that because their product is so clearly the best, it will make the sale for them.

The biggest problem with this line of thinking is that their product doesn’t solve their prospective client’s problem:

Your client’s problem is not that they don’t have your product.

Brilliant thinking on sales and solving our customers' *real* problem...

O'Reilly Radar - Anthropology extracts the true nature of tech

Anthropology extracts the true nature of tech

Genevieve Bell on how fieldwork and observation can guide technology.

Genevieve Bell, director of interaction and experience research at Intel Corporation, says when she approaches technology she is "less interested in thinking about the piece of technology itself and more interested in the kind of work that technology is trying to do and the larger context in which it finds itself."

In the following interview, Bell discusses her experience as a "Thinker in Residence" and how anthropology concepts can be used to make tech more consumer centric.

Absolutely brilliant article on how anthropology applies to thinking about technology issues and creating solutions. Love what Genevieve says about her work in making Intel a more consumer-centric company.

Habits and Rituals in Product Marketing

What I love about anthropology is its focus on deeply understanding people within the natural environment of their everyday lives. We look at how they construct meaning from their experiences and their surroundings. And as an anthropologist and marketer, I'm intensely passionate about the interactions between consumers and products.    

Once upon a time, the connection between marketing and anthropology might have been confined to the edges of business thinking. Not anymore, though...it's clearly moving to the mainstream. This was one of the discussion topics at a recent Forrester Roundtable here in Austin

Takeaway #2: Stop Asking Your Customers What They Do. Really? Tech marketers are obsessed with surveys — so why should we do something different? According to Markman, “If you’re trying to uncover why customers act, they can tell you what they’re doing, but are likely unaware of the human factors that are influencing them, and no survey will every capture that.” So what then?

He urged tech marketers to spend more non-selling time on-site, observing how their buyers and users go about their day. They should start with three areas: 1) personal information consumption methods; 2) organizational technology decision-making rituals; and 3) habits they’ve developed with your competitors.

WIM:Do more field work and break out of the tech marketer survey-obsessed habit. Instead of inviting customers to your next Customer Advisory Board meeting, ask them to host you for a day of shadowing. It may seem farfetched and even difficult, but if you’re serious about embedding your products and services into instinctive actions for your customers, break with traditional thinking, find a way, and begin a new habit.

Josh Duncan over at A Random Job also posted his write-up of this session:
http://www.arandomjog.com/2011/10/getting-your-customers-to-stop-thinking-of-you

Habits, rituals, and meanings...all good stuff from an anthropological perspective.

McRibbing Your Product Marketing Strategy

The McRib's Magic Marketing Sauce

McDonald's brought back the McRib this week, but once again just for a limited time. Cruel and unusual? Maybe. It's also brilliant marketing. Here's what you can learn from the country's most in-demand pork sandwich.

Call me strange, but I'm not a huge fan of the McRib. However, there sure are a bunch of folks who are not only fans, but crazy passionate about this boneless pork sandwich.

Inc has some excellent ideas for how to take some of the McRib marketing magic and use it with your own product strategy:

1. Scarcity works, but only if your product is known.
2. Your customers know your products better than you do.
3. Before the buzz dies, engage the community.
4. Don't be a marketing robot.

The big takeaways?
Listen and observe how your customers are *actually* using your product. It might very well be in ways you never intended for it to be used...and that's okay. Users have real-world problems to solve and they'll use whatever tools are available to get the job done. If you pay attention, you might just uncover an untapped market need that only you can meet.

And don't be afraid to give your marketing some quirky personality. Yeah, this is tough because it can be a risk. But boring doesn't cut it anymore so find a way to help your customers have fun with your product and your business.

Klout's Mainstreaming Problem

Okay, so this problem isn't completely owned by Klout. But this post over at ReadWriteWeb underscores the issues of adoption for Klout and any of these services. I'm not sure if they're aiming for mainstream adoption...yet. If so, they have a lot of work to do toward simplifying their services. If the American people (apologies to my non-U.S. readers) get giddy over simplified tax formulas, what in the world makes folks think they'll want to wade back into the thicket of trying to understand something so mysterious and patently obtuse as these online "influence" and "effectiveness" scores? When you need the digital equivalent of a CPA to help you comprehend these scores - let alone do something about them - you know you might have a problem.

Solution? How about talking with not only the online media technorati, but the everyday user. And don't just talk...understand the everyday user in relation to the world *they* inhabit. Find out their wants and needs. Yes, they may very well not know what they want from an online influence program. But even casual users of Twitter and Facebook have needs related to knowing their status in their online world. In anthropological terms, status and status-seeking is something very common in the human experience.

If you want to take that step toward mainstream adoption, figure out a way to make complex ideas, algorithms, and processes around online easy to understand. You're not going to get there by navel-gazing or working solely with the technorati. Future and long-term success lies in building something that the mainstream user will find familiar and useful in their online lives.

Clicky